Workshop

Political Economy

Capitalism, Democracy & Inequality

Politics of Growth: Comparative Institutions, Theories & Coalitions

Why do countries grow in such different ways, and what determines their trajectories and outcomes?

17:00 · Hybrid

What you will learn

This workshop works through Diminishing Returns, the landmark volume edited by Lucio Baccaro, Mark Blyth and Jonas Pontusson. You will begin with the growth models approach and its break with the Varieties of Capitalism tradition, shifting the focus from firms and institutions to the sources of demand that drive growth. You will then explore national and regional cases, from export-led Germany and consumption-led Britain and the United States to the eurozone, China and Central and Eastern Europe, before examining balanced Sweden, stagnant Southern Europe and the role of global capital and finance. The final seminar turns to politics, asking how parties, austerity, welfare states, unions and employers shape and sustain each model. Throughout, you will learn to connect macroeconomic structures to the coalitions behind them.

Why it matters now

The growth strategies of the past three decades are under strain at once: Germany's export model faces Chinese competition and higher energy costs, while tariffs are rewriting the terms of global trade. Understanding how growth models work, and why the coalitions behind them make change so difficult, is essential for knowing which economies can adapt and which may stall.

Syllabus & schedule

General information

All meetings are hybrid: participants can join in person or online. Each syllabus comes in three reading options: short (40–60 pp.), intermediate (70–80 pp.) and long (110–120 pp.). The syllabus and the weekly reading schedule can be found here.

Seminar schedule

  1. Thursday, Mar. 5 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Beyond Varieties of Capitalism: The Growth Model Perspective

  2. Thursday, Mar. 12 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Growth Models Around the World

  3. Friday, Mar. 20 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Balanced Growth, Stagnation and Global Capital

  4. Friday, Mar. 27 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    The Politics of Growth: Parties, Austerity and Social Blocs

Organizers

Antonio Carapella

Founder & Director

Scuola Normale Superiore

Guests

Mark Blyth

William R. Rhodes '57 Professor of International Economics; Director, Rhodes Center for International Economics and Finance

Watson School of International and Public Affairs, Brown University

Lucio Baccaro

Director

Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne

Part of the series

Capitalism, Democracy & Inequality

See all workshops in the series →

il cangatto

An independent study circle on political economy and the social sciences, where curious people meet with scholars and policymakers to read, think and discuss together about the directions of social change.

© 2026 il Cangatto · Circolo di Studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon

il cangatto

An independent study circle that brings academics, policymakers and curious people around the same table to think seriously about how the economy is governed.

An independent study circle on political economy and the social sciences, where curious people meet with scholars and policymakers to read, think and discuss together about the directions of social change.

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di economia politica

© 2026 il Cangatto · Circolo di Studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon