Workshop

Political Economy

Foundations of Political Economy

Labor in Transition

The origins of the European fiscal framework.

Time Place

What you will learn

The political bargain behind the 3% rule and how it has been interpreted since.

Why it matters now

Every European budget debate still starts here.

Syllabus & schedule

Readings

Organizers

Antonio Carapella

Founder & Director

Scuola Normale Superiore

Giulio Cesare Graziani

Co-founder & Circolo Organizer

Università Bocconi

Guests

Hon. Chiara Bellini

Member of Parliament

Italian Parliament

Part of the series

Foundations of Political Economy

See all workshops in the series →

il cangatto

An independent study circle that brings academics, policymakers and curious people around the same table to think seriously about how the economy is governed.

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon

il cangatto

An independent study circle that brings academics, policymakers and curious people around the same table to think seriously about how the economy is governed.

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di economia politica

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di Studio

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon