Workshop

Political Economy & Economic Sociology

Capitalism, Democracy & Inequality

Institutions & Inequality in Advanced Capitalism

Why are some rich societies more equal than others?

17:00 · Hybrid

What you will learn

Across five seminars, this workshop explores how institutions shape the distribution of income and security in advanced economies. You will begin with the debate over wage bargaining and corporatism, asking how the organization of unions and employers affects economic performance, alongside Michal Kalecki's classic account of the politics of full employment. You will then work through Gøsta Esping-Andersen's Politics against Markets, following how Scandinavian social democracy built alliances across classes, created the social citizenship state, and later struggled with party decline. The final seminar connects these debates to the welfare state literature that followed. Throughout, you will learn to trace how political power and institutional design shape who gets what.

Why it matters now

Inequality has risen across most advanced economies, while unions have weakened and social democratic parties have lost ground. The Nordic model is still held up as proof that a different path is possible, but its foundations are under pressure too. Understanding how equality was built is essential for judging whether it can be rebuilt.

Syllabus & schedule

General information

All meetings are hybrid: participants can join in person or online. Each syllabus comes in three reading options: short (40–60 pp.), intermediate (70–80 pp.) and long (110–120 pp.). The syllabus and the weekly reading schedule can be found here.

Seminar schedule

  1. Friday, May 29 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Bargaining, Corporatism and Economic Performance

  2. Friday, Jun. 5 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Social Democracy in Theory and Practice

  3. Thursday, Jun. 11 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Class Alliances and the Decline of Social Democratic Parties

  4. Friday, Jun. 19 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    The Social Citizenship State and Its Political Limits

  5. Thursday, Jun. 25 (17:00-19:00 CEST):
    Toward a New Political Realignment

Organizers

Antonio Carapella

Founder & Director

Scuola Normale Superiore

Guests

Guglielmo Meardi

Dean of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences

Scuola Normale Superiore

Jonas Pontusson

Professor of Comparative Politics

University of Geneva

Part of the series

Capitalism, Democracy & Inequality

See all workshops in the series →

il cangatto

An independent study circle on political economy and the social sciences, where curious people meet with scholars and policymakers to read, think and discuss together about the directions of social change.

© 2026 il Cangatto · Circolo di Studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon

il cangatto

An independent study circle that brings academics, policymakers and curious people around the same table to think seriously about how the economy is governed.

An independent study circle on political economy and the social sciences, where curious people meet with scholars and policymakers to read, think and discuss together about the directions of social change.

© 2026 il cangatto · Circolo di economia politica

© 2026 il Cangatto · Circolo di Studio

English edition · Italian edition coming soon